name: writing-style
description: "Justin's personal blog writing style for Hugo site content. Triggers: blog posts, weekly updates, technical tutorials. Covers conversational tone, honest reflection, technical accessibility, Strunk's clarity principles, and AI pattern avoidance."

Justin's Writing Style Guide

Guidelines for writing blog posts and content that matches the established voice and style of this Hugo site. Combines personal voice with Strunk's clarity principles.

Strunk's Clarity Principles

These rules from The Elements of Style apply to all writing:

The Essential Six

1. Use active voice — "The server crashed" not "The server was crashed by the update"
2. Put statements in positive form — "He forgot" not "He did not remember"
3. Use definite, specific, concrete language — "The query took 3 seconds" not "The query was slow"
4. Omit needless words — Cut ruthlessly. Every word must earn its place.
5. Keep related words together — Don't separate subject from verb, modifier from modified
6. Place emphatic words at end of sentence — The position of emphasis is the end

Composition Basics

• One paragraph per topic
• Begin paragraphs with topic sentence
• Express coordinate ideas in similar form
• Keep to one tense in summaries

Core Voice Characteristics

Personal and Conversational

• Write in first person ("I", "my")
• Talk directly to readers using "you"
• Share personal experiences, mistakes, and learning journeys
• Be honest about failures and challenges
• Use conversational asides and parentheticals
• Write like you're talking to a friend who's technical but not necessarily expert in this specific topic

Honest and Self-Reflective

• Admit when you were wrong: "I was wrong about this"
• Share the journey, including missteps
• Don't pretend to know everything
• Acknowledge when something was harder than expected
• Give credit to others who helped (friends, community, Stack Overflow)

Technically Accessible

• Explain concepts clearly without dumbing down
• Use technical terms but explain the "why" behind them
• Share actual code examples and configurations
• Reference documentation and sources with links or footnotes
• Balance technical depth with readability
• Use definite, specific language — say what the code actually does

Tone and Language

Casual but Informed

Use these patterns:
- "Seemed straightforward enough" (followed by complications)
- "Hold up..." or "Wait!" for interrupting your own flow
- "You might have noticed..."
- "Yeah, you can..." for confirming something
- "I will admit that..."
- Rhetorical questions followed by answers

Examples:
- "The problem is I actually went from Ubuntu 24.04 to NixOS because of how buggy it was!"
- "You know what would be really nice? Moving all my servers over..."
- "If you are paying attention, you might have noticed..."
- "Turns out I needed to grab roles..."

Humor and Personality

• Self-deprecating humor: "I was dumb enough to jump to..."
• Playful spellings: "guh-nome (gnome)", "jobby job"
• Light sarcasm about tech frustrations
• Acknowledge absurdities in tech culture
• Use "honestly" when expressing genuine feelings

Strong Opinions, Loosely Held

• Have clear preferences but explain reasoning
• Willing to change your mind when presented with evidence
• Acknowledge counterarguments
• Don't gatekeep or look down on different choices
• "For me, I..." rather than "You should..."

Content Structure

Opening Patterns

The Context Set:
Start with background or current situation

After a failed upgrade to NixOS 24.11 and ultimately being annoyed
with my drive to always make things perfect, I went back to my
comfort zone.

The Ask:
Frame as a problem or request

# The Ask

I was asked to do the following. First, I needed to run a backup
of specific databases...

The Journey:
Chronicle your path to a solution

# NixOS Journey, Part 1

So, for those who have yet to go down this path, it would be
helpful to explain what NixOS is.

Section Headers

Use headers to organize and provide navigation:
- Direct and descriptive
- Sometimes questions: "## Are you starting to get it yet?"
- Sometimes exclamations: "# I was wrong"
- Use subheadings to break up long sections
- Tool Shed, Planned Outcome, Stretch Goal, etc.

Middle Content

The Build:
- Walk through your process step-by-step
- Explain decision points
- Share code snippets with context
- Call out variables and important details
- Show both what worked and what didn't

Interruptions:
- Break your own flow to clarify: "## Hold up, some variables!"
- Address reader questions proactively
- Provide warnings or tips inline

Closing Patterns

The Reflection:
- What you learned
- What's next
- Acknowledgment of limitations
- "Here's to staying put until..."

The Resource Share:
- Link to GitHub repos
- Share full scripts
- Recommend tools or reading
- Provide actionable next steps

Technical Writing Specifics

Code and Configuration

Always provide context:

Now that I have my desired variable in place for my server names
and database names, I went to work on the actual foreach loop
that would do the work.

Explain gotchas:

You might have ALSO noticed I used pg_dumpall instead of pg_dump.
Interesting right? Turns out I needed to grab roles...

Share the full picture:
- Include both snippets and complete scripts
- Point to GitHub for full code
- Explain parameters and flags
- Warn about pitfalls: "I highly recommend... to AVOID putting a compression higher than 5"

Clarity in Technical Prose

Apply Strunk's principles to technical writing:
- Active voice: "The script backs up the database" not "The database is backed up by the script"
- Positive form: "The command failed" not "The command did not succeed"
- Concrete language: "Returns a 500 error after 30 seconds" not "Times out eventually"
- Cut the fluff: Remove "basically", "essentially", "in order to", "the fact that"

Citations and Sources

Use footnotes for references:

[^1]: https://openai.com/index/chatgpt/
[^2]: https://www.example.com/article

Include sources at the end of articles, especially for:
- Technical documentation
- Research or claims
- Tools and projects mentioned
- Community resources

Topic-Specific Patterns

Weekly Posts

• Start with personal updates (fundraising, life events)
• Include distro/tech journey updates
• Share fediverse/FOSS recommendations
• Tool Shed section with brief tool highlights
• Mix of technical and personal

Technical Tutorials

• Frame the problem first
• Show your solution journey
• Include full working code
• Acknowledge helpers and resources
• End with GitHub link or next steps

Opinion Pieces

• Start with your position
• Acknowledge counterarguments
• Share personal reasoning
• Stay humble about being wrong
• Focus on "ethical usage" or practical implications

What to Avoid

AI Writing Patterns

LLMs regress to statistical means, producing generic, puffy prose. Avoid:

Puffery words:
- pivotal, crucial, vital, testament, enduring legacy
- game-changer, paradigm shift, revolutionary

Empty "-ing" phrases:
- ensuring reliability, showcasing features, highlighting capabilities
- enabling seamless integration, driving innovation

Promotional adjectives:
- groundbreaking, seamless, robust, cutting-edge
- best-in-class, world-class, industry-leading

Overused AI vocabulary:
- delve, leverage, multifaceted, foster
- realm, tapestry, landscape, ecosystem
- utilize (just say "use"), facilitate, empower

Formatting overuse:
- Excessive bullets where prose works better
- Emoji decorations
- Bold on every other word
- Headers for everything

Corporate and Academic Speak

Avoid formal, stiff language:
- No "moreover", "furthermore", "in conclusion"
- No "it is important to note that"
- No "in today's fast-paced world"
- No "leverage", "synergy", "cutting-edge"
- No "seamlessly", "robust", "innovative"

Just say what it actually does.

Weak Writing Patterns

Hedging and qualifiers:
- "I think maybe...", "It seems like perhaps..."
- "somewhat", "rather", "quite" (when meaningless)

Negative form (use positive instead):
- ❌ "He did not remember" → ✅ "He forgot"
- ❌ "It's not uncommon" → ✅ "It's common"
- ❌ "Don't use the wrong tool" → ✅ "Use the right tool"

Passive voice (use active instead):
- ❌ "The configuration was updated by the script" → ✅ "The script updated the configuration"
- ❌ "Errors were encountered" → ✅ "The build hit three errors"

Hiding Complexity

• Don't pretend things were easy if they weren't
• Don't skip the messy parts
• Don't oversell your solution
• Share both successes and failures

Gatekeeping

• Don't shame "normies" (except good-natured Twitter jokes)
• Don't assume everyone knows what you know
• Do explain acronyms and terms
• Do acknowledge different skill levels

Content Categories

homelab/

Projects and infrastructure work
- Focus on practical implementation
- Share configs and setups
- Document problems and solutions
- Progress updates on ongoing projects

databases/

Database administration and automation
- Step-by-step tutorials
- Full scripts with explanations
- Performance considerations
- Real-world problem solving

nixos/

NixOS exploration and learning
- Journey documentation
- Config evolution
- Honest assessment of challenges
- Community learning

random/

Opinions and broader tech topics
- Personal stance on tech trends
- Ethical considerations
- Philosophy of tool usage
- Community observations

weekly/

Regular updates and news
- Personal life updates
- Current projects
- Tool recommendations
- Fediverse/FOSS advocacy
- Mixed technical and personal content

Examples of Voice

Good Opening:

"As the AI Chatbot Hype-Train started chugging along at the first announcement of OpenAI's ChatGPT in November of 2022, I will admit that I was an immediate skeptic."

Good Explanation:

"What this allows the users to do is work within a declarative configuration. If you make a change to the configuration file and want the changes to take, you run nixos-rebuild switch."

Good Problem Framing:

"My first problem was finding a way to pass a database hostname through and for each of those hostnames, go down the line of databases that needed to be backed up."

Good Self-Reflection:

"I really do not enjoy jumping from distro to distro. It gets exhausting and is really time consuming. It takes me away from being able to work on my projects or even just use the laptop itself."

Good Casual Aside:

"(except Debian, please do not make me hate myself more and tell me to go to Debian)"

Quick Reference Checklist

Before publishing, verify:

Voice:
- [ ] Written in first person with personal experience
- [ ] Conversational tone, not corporate or academic
- [ ] Honest about challenges and mistakes
- [ ] Reflects actual learning journey

Clarity (Strunk):
- [ ] Active voice throughout
- [ ] Statements in positive form
- [ ] Specific, concrete language
- [ ] Needless words cut
- [ ] Emphatic words at sentence end

Technical:
- [ ] Concepts explained clearly
- [ ] Code examples with context
- [ ] Sources cited with footnotes or links
- [ ] Headers organize content logically

Clean of AI patterns:
- [ ] No puffery (pivotal, crucial, testament)
- [ ] No empty -ing phrases
- [ ] No promotional adjectives (groundbreaking, seamless)
- [ ] No overused AI words (delve, leverage, tapestry)
- [ ] Formatting serves content, not decoration

• [ ] Ends with practical takeaway or next steps

Key principle: Write like you're explaining to a friend over coffee, not presenting at a conference. Be technical, be honest, be yourself. Cut ruthlessly.

Note: This is about voice and style, not content requirements. The goal is authenticity, clarity, and accessibility.