name: zellij-plugin-dev
description: Develop Zellij plugins with Rust/WASM, API reference, event system, UI rendering, plugin lifecycle, and real-world examples from diverse open source plugins

Zellij Plugin Development Skill

Comprehensive assistance for developing Zellij terminal multiplexer plugins using Rust and WebAssembly.

When to Use This Skill

Trigger this skill when:

• Developing Zellij plugins in Rust/WASM
• Implementing plugin UI, rendering, or event handling
• Working with the Zellij plugin API
• Integrating external systems (Docker, Git, etc.)
• Building status bars, navigation tools, or workflow automation
• Debugging plugin issues or understanding plugin lifecycle
• Learning plugin development patterns and best practices

Quick Reference

Core Plugin Structure

use zellij_tile::prelude::*;

#[derive(Default)]
struct State {
    // Your plugin state
}

impl ZellijPlugin for State {
    fn load(&mut self, configuration: BTreeMap<String, String>) {
        request_permission(&[PermissionType::ReadApplicationState]);
        subscribe(&[EventType::Key, EventType::PaneUpdate]);
    }

    fn update(&mut self, event: Event) -> bool {
        // Handle events, return true to re-render
        false
    }

    fn render(&mut self, rows: usize, cols: usize) {
        // Render UI
    }
}

Building

# Add WASM target
rustup target add wasm32-wasi

# Build
cargo build --release

# Location: target/wasm32-wasi/release/<PLUGIN_NAME>.wasm

Loading Plugins

# Temporary load
zellij plugin -- file://<PATH_TO_FILE>

# Floating
zellij plugin --floating -- file://<PATH>

# With configuration
zellij plugin -- file://<PATH> --configuration key=value

Reference Files

Official Documentation

• plugin-development-tutorial.md - Complete tutorial from scaffolding to distribution
• plugin-api-commands.md - All 100+ plugin API commands organized by category
• plugin-api-events.md - Event system, subscription patterns, and event handling

Real-World Plugin Examples

• plugin-examples-ui-navigation.md - Monocle (fuzzy finder) and Room (tab switcher)
• plugin-examples-status-theming.md - zjstatus (configurable status bar)
• plugin-examples-external-integration.md - zj-docker (Docker integration)

Development Workflow

1. Project Setup

Use the official scaffolding tool:

zellij plugin -f -- https://github.com/zellij-org/create-rust-plugin/releases/latest/download/create-rust-plugin.wasm

This launches develop-rust-plugin for real-time iteration (Ctrl+Shift+R to rebuild).

2. Core Implementation

Load Phase:

• Request permissions
• Subscribe to events
• Initialize state

Update Phase:

• Handle events
• Update state
• Return true to trigger re-render

Render Phase:

• Draw UI based on state
• Use color indices (0-3) for theme compatibility

3. Testing & Distribution

Local Testing:

zellij plugin -- file:./target/wasm32-wasi/release/plugin.wasm

Release:

cargo build --release
# Share via awesome-zellij repository

Common Patterns

Modal UI (Floating Windows)

bind "Ctrl t" {
    LaunchOrFocusPlugin "file:path/to/plugin.wasm" {
        floating true
    }
}

Command Execution with Context

let context = BTreeMap::from([
    ("operation".to_string(), "git_status".to_string())
]);
run_command(vec!["git", "status"], context);

// Handle result
Event::RunCommandResult(exit_code, stdout, stderr, context) => {
    if context.get("operation") == Some(&"git_status".to_string()) {
        self.process_result(stdout);
    }
}

Configuration-Driven Widgets

plugin location="path/to/plugin.wasm" {
    format_left  "{widget1} {widget2}"
    format_right "{widget3}"

    widget1_param1 "value"
    widget1_param2 "value"
}

State Synchronization

fn load(&mut self, _config: BTreeMap<String, String>) {
    subscribe(&[EventType::PaneUpdate]);
}

fn update(&mut self, event: Event) -> bool {
    match event {
        Event::PaneUpdate(panes) => {
            self.sync_pane_state(panes);
            true
        }
        _ => false
    }
}

Permission Categories

Read-Only:

• ReadApplicationState - Access mode, tabs, panes, sessions

Write Operations:

• ChangeApplicationState - Modify panes, tabs, navigation
• OpenFiles - Open files in $EDITOR
• OpenTerminalsOrPlugins - Create terminal/plugin panes
• WriteToStdin - Write to pane stdin

Advanced:

• RunCommands - Execute background commands
• Reconfigure - Modify configuration
• WebAccess - HTTP requests
• FullHdAccess - Host filesystem access

Plugin Categories & Examples

UI & Navigation

• monocle - Fuzzy file finder with gitignore support
• room - Tab search and switcher
• harpoon - Quick pane navigation

Status & Display

• zjstatus - Configurable status bar with theming
• zellij-datetime - Date/time display
• zjframes - Pane frame management

Development Tools

• multitask - Mini-CI system
• grab - Rust code fuzzy finder
• zellij-bookmarks - Command bookmarks

External Integration

• zj-docker - Docker container management
• zj-git-branch - Git branch operations

Session Management

• zellij-sessionizer - Folder-based sessions
• zsm - Session switcher with zoxide

Resources

Documentation

• Official Docs: https://zellij.dev/documentation/plugins
• Rust API: https://docs.rs/zellij-tile/latest/zellij_tile/
• Tutorial: https://zellij.dev/tutorials/developing-a-rust-plugin/

Community

• awesome-zellij: https://github.com/zellij-org/awesome-zellij
• Discord: Zellij community for developer support
• GitHub Topic: https://github.com/topics/zellij-plugin

Tools

• create-rust-plugin: Scaffolding tool (plugin)
• develop-rust-plugin: Live development helper (plugin)
• rust-plugin-example: Official example repository

Working with This Skill

For Beginners

Start with plugin-development-tutorial.md for foundational concepts and step-by-step guidance.

For Specific Features

• UI/Navigation: See plugin-examples-ui-navigation.md
• Status Bars/Theming: See plugin-examples-status-theming.md
• External Integration: See plugin-examples-external-integration.md
• API Commands: See plugin-api-commands.md
• Events: See plugin-api-events.md

For Code Examples

Each example file contains real-world patterns extracted from production plugins.

Advanced Topics

Widget Systems

Build configurable, composable UI components (see zjstatus example).

External Process Management

Spawn and manage long-running processes (see zj-docker example).

Multi-Agent Patterns

Coordinate multiple plugins via message passing.

Performance Optimization

• Static vs dynamic rendering modes
• Efficient state updates
• Resource-conscious command execution

Notes

• Plugins compile to WASM (wasm32-wasi target)
• Use color indices (0-3) instead of hex for theme compatibility
• Always check exit codes for command execution
• Leverage Zellij's pane system for long-running processes
• Use context maps to route command results
• Request permissions during load() phase

File Organization

references/
  ├── plugin-development-tutorial.md      # Complete tutorial
  ├── plugin-api-commands.md              # API reference
  ├── plugin-api-events.md                # Event system
  ├── plugin-examples-ui-navigation.md    # UI patterns
  ├── plugin-examples-status-theming.md   # Configuration & theming
  └── plugin-examples-external-integration.md  # External systems

scripts/
  # Helper scripts for development automation

assets/
  # Templates, boilerplate, example projects

Updating

To refresh this skill with updated documentation:

1. Re-run the scraper with the same configuration
2. Add new plugin examples as they emerge
3. Update patterns based on community best practices