name: shadergraph-editor
description: Create and edit ShaderGraph and RealityKit material networks in .usda files. Use when manually editing USD ASCII files to build, modify, or troubleshoot materials, shader nodes, and connections for RealityKit.

ShaderGraph Editor

Description and Goals

This skill provides guidance for manually editing USD ASCII (.usda) files to create and modify RealityKit materials and ShaderGraph networks. It covers material prims, shader nodes, connections, and material binding patterns.

Goals

• Enable developers to create custom materials in USD format
• Guide manual editing of .usda files for ShaderGraph networks
• Help troubleshoot material and shader node issues
• Support creation of complex material networks
• Ensure proper material binding to geometry

What This Skill Should Do

When editing ShaderGraph materials in .usda files, this skill should:

1. Guide material creation - Show how to define material prims and surface shaders
2. Explain shader nodes - Demonstrate how to add and configure shader node prims
3. Show connections - Explain how to connect node outputs to shader inputs
4. Handle material binding - Show how to bind materials to geometry
5. Troubleshoot issues - Help identify and fix common material problems

Load the appropriate reference file from the tables below for detailed usage, code examples, and best practices.

Quick Start Workflow

1. Open the .usda file in a text editor.
2. Find or create a def Material "MaterialName" block in the correct scope.
3. Define a def Shader "Surface" prim and connect outputs:surface to the material output.
4. Add shader node prims (def Shader) for textures and math operations.
5. Connect node outputs to shader inputs with the .connect syntax.
6. Set constant values on inputs that are not connected.
7. Bind the material to geometry with rel material:binding.

Information About the Skill

Core Concepts

Material Prim

The root of a material definition in USD. Contains the material structure and connects to a surface shader.

Surface Shader

A Shader prim that drives outputs:surface. Typically uses UsdPreviewSurface or RealityKit-specific shader identifiers.

Shader Nodes

Additional Shader prims for textures, transforms, and math operations. Each node has an info:id that identifies its type.

Connections

.connect syntax links between node outputs and shader inputs. Creates the material network graph.

Material Binding

rel material:binding on a mesh prim associates the material with geometry.

info:id

The shader node identifier used by USD and RealityKit to determine the node's behavior.

Reference Files

Implementation Patterns

Basic Red PBR Material (UsdPreviewSurface)

def Material "RedMaterial"
{
    token outputs:surface.connect = <./Surface.outputs:surface>

    def Shader "Surface"
    {
        uniform token info:id = "UsdPreviewSurface"
        color3f inputs:diffuseColor = (1, 0, 0) # Red
        float inputs:roughness = 0.2
        float inputs:metallic = 0.0
        token outputs:surface
    }
}

Texture-Mapped Material

def Material "TexturedMaterial"
{
    token outputs:surface.connect = <./Surface.outputs:surface>

    def Shader "Surface"
    {
        uniform token info:id = "UsdPreviewSurface"
        color3f inputs:diffuseColor.connect = <../DiffuseTexture.outputs:rgb>
        token outputs:surface
    }

    def Shader "DiffuseTexture"
    {
        uniform token info:id = "UsdUVTexture"
        asset inputs:file = @textures/wood_albedo.png@
        float2 inputs:st.connect = <../PrimvarReader.outputs:result>
        float3 outputs:rgb
    }

    def Shader "PrimvarReader"
    {
        uniform token info:id = "UsdPrimvarReader_float2"
        string inputs:varname = "st" # Name of UV set on mesh
        float2 outputs:result
    }
}

RealityKit-Specific Nodes

def Material "UnlitMaterial"
{
    token outputs:surface.connect = <./UnlitSurface.outputs:surface>

    def Shader "UnlitSurface"
    {
        # Identifier may vary based on RealityKit version/export
        uniform token info:id = "ND_realitykit_unlit_surfaceshader"
        color3f inputs:color = (0, 1, 0)
        token outputs:surface
    }
}

Pitfalls and Checks

• Ensure outputs:surface.connect is present on the material.
• Verify info:id values match the expected node identifiers.
• Confirm all .connect paths point to valid outputs.
• Provide a PrimvarReader when using UV textures.
• Bind materials to geometry with rel material:binding.